Gwadar port project reveals chinas regional power play. The port city of gwadar is a hub of connectivity for the corridor, and an indispensable interchange for the silk route. The chinapakistan economic corridor is an important loop in the. Once the gwadar projects under cpec are completed, they will transform gwadar from an underdeveloped city into a prosperous international economic hub, and bring prosperity to the region. An attack on a luxury hotel in the heart of gwadar proves that pakistans militarycentric approach is failing. The development of gwadar port is a key element of the greater chinapakistan economic corridor.
Location located at the entrance of the persian gulf and about 460 kms from karachi. Investment news relating to pakistan currently features a significant number of column inches devoted to gwadar. They fear that gwadar port will share the economic and trade activities which other wise they can exclusively enjoy. Importance of gwadar port for pakistan free essays. Gwadar port importance secrets that you need to know. The port, which was inaugurated in 2008, is deep enough to accommodate submarines and aircraft carriers and can function as a listening post to monitor us. In april 2015, pakistan and china signed a deal to acquire the usage rights to more than 2,000 acres of land for a chinese company. Gwadar holds the key importance under the chinapakistan economic corridor portfolio. May 01, 2018 gwadar port is one of the four key priorities of cpec with complementary projects, including gwadar international airport, eastbay expressway and the cpec free zone.
Meaning of gwadar the word gwadar was actually gwat a dar which means the door of wind in balochi. So the few dozen chinese engineers holed up in the pearl continental the only fivestar hotel in the vicinity could be. Gwadar port is situated on the shores of the arabian sea in the city of gwadar, located in the pakistani province of balochistan. China overseas port holding company plans to expand gwadar port, constructing nine, new multipurpose berths along 3. The foundation stone of the port was laid by the chinese vicepremier wu bangguo in march 2002.
It is third important deep sea port of pakistan after karachi and qasim ports. It speaks to both the strength of the chinapakistan relationship and the reach of chinas grand strategy. Strategic importance of gwadar port semantic scholar. Iran and dubai port world uae have interests to keep gwadar port out of competition as it serves as a gateway to strait of hurmoz. Dec 04, 2015 introduction gwadar port is a warmwater, deep sea port situated on the arabian sea at gwadar in balochistan province of pakistan. While carrying out feasibility study for development of gwadar port both karachi and bin qasim were also considered for such development. Geographical environment is considered as one of the important factors influencing the development of human society. Though punjabs importance in pakistani politics remains unchanged, port city of gwadar is faraway balochistan region has increasingly come into focus not just in pakistan, but in regional inter. Gwadar was a suitable place for a modern port but this proposal was not approved because of lack of resources and market feasibility. Strategic importance of gwadar port balochistan point. This project has two major components one is overland that is known as the silk road economic belt, the other one. Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the times. Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the first consignment of chinese goods passed on november through the gwadar port in pakistan on to ports in west asia and africa. With regard to the indian ocean, in 2001 china agreed to help finance the construction of a port at gwadar.
Gcc countries particularly oman should take advantage to being nearest port to gwadar and should take practical steps in making policy reforms that could encourage other gcc states to enhance their volume of trade with china through gwadar port. According to gwadar port fact sheet, first phase of the port has been accomplished by public. If you arent interested in history, please continue reading from the later part of this answer. Pdf pakistan is building a port at the southwestern city of gwadar on the mouth of the oil rich persian gulf. Why developing the chabahar port in iran is important for. The gwadar port is strategically important for china because of 60% of oil trade happens from the persian gulf through ships travelling about 16000 kilometers which take about 1 or 2 months facing bad weather, political rivals and other risks confronting to its only commercial port shanghai.
Geopolitical significance of gwadar port strategic vision institute. Gwadar is strategically located on the western end of balochistan coast, opposite to the gulf of oman which is an important route for oil tankers bound for japan and western countries. Economy the pakistani economy has grown significantly in the last ten years and is expected to continue this growth trajectory for the next few decades. Geoeconomic imperatives of gwadar sea port and kashgar. It is situated at the mouth of persian gulf, strait of hormuz and holds 23 world oil reserves. The civilisations have always developed along the waters. Feb 16, 2018 the port project will be the first overseas venture for an indian stateowned port. Many pakistanis have already secured their investment in different commercial or residential real estate projects at minimal prices.
The port holds great strategic and economic significance for pakistan. Balochistan, sea, gwadar port, cars, cpec, natural resources, geostrategic. Pdf strategic importance of gwadar port bahar khan. Selection of gwadar for construction of deep sea port. Gwadar port in baluchistan province is a main feature of the chinapakistan economic corridor, and key to the belt and road initiative. Before its development as a port city, the town was a fishing village. Gwadar can change the strategic environment and economy of the entire political community. Gwadar port geography, progress and importance sea view. After the war with india in early 70s the importance of another port was seriously realized though no longterm infrastructure could be initiated for a deepwater port in gwadar. The economic and strategic importance of gwader port css. Sea, with its threequarters of the earth surface, is the most important feature of the environment malik, 2012, p.
In 20, gwadar port operations were officially handed over to china. Pakistan economic corridor is an important loop in the. Gwadar being a relatively a small town and in the process of being developed, especially with a modern port, offers lot of opportunities to prospective investors amongst others some of them are in the following fields. Significance of gwadar port hellenic shipping news worldwide. It is located 380 km 240 mi away from oman, and near key oil shipping lanes from the persian gulf. The administration of china has refused the propaganda that this port would be utilized for military purposes.
Introduction the contribution of geographical environment in the development of human society has been commendable. The gwadar port has remained under the authority of the singapore authority, comprising the performance to be gradually low, which was forwarded gradually to china overseas port holding company in 20. Gwadar port is a link between the east and the west. Benefits of gwadar portan explainer january 10, 2017 by kishwar munir recently, pakistans gwadar port, renovated and expanded with the assistance of china, was finally operationalized, with the first set of chinese trucks arriving at the port and their contents being shipped overseas. Downloads chinapakistan economic corridor cpec official. Significance of gwadar port in pakchina strategic and trade relations gwadar is a deepsea port situated at gwadar in the balochistan. The economic and strategic importance of gwader port css forums. The united states geological survey usgs conducted a report on the coastal line of pakistan in. Jul 21, 2014 gwadar has the potential to be developed into a fullfledged regional hub and a transshipment port in the future. The waters have been used as trade route since long and the.
A map showing the location of pakistans gwadar port. Pdf strategic importance of gwadar port researchgate. For the development of xinjiang region, gwadar becomes an important option for chinese policymakers, as gwadar port can provide geographical connectivity to china with south asian countries chen. Gwadar can act as an international trade hub for pakistan. It would be fully utilized and operationalized for the economic and trade activities. Gwadar ports development not to pose threat to india. Where, it focuses on the important bilateral relations between china and pakistan who are entering in new era of global. Chapter 2, geopolitical importance of gwadar port 50 politicostrategic importance of gwadar port 50 strategic situation of pakistan 50 ports and national security 53. Chabahar and gwadar agreements and rivalry among competitors in baluchistan region treats the international implications of the indochinese rivalry over chabahar and gwadar, respectively, as well as the uschina competition in the arabian sea, indian ocean, and beyond. The port is located 533 km from pakistans largest city, karachi, and is approximately 120 km from the iranian border. Almost 35 to 40% of sea borne oil shipment transits through strait of harmuz.
The strategic importance of gwadar port cpic global. This port city on the south western tip of read more this website uses cookies to improve your experience. Importance of gwadar pakistan historical and ground. Pakistan being a gateway to the strategically important strait of hurmoz in the indian ocean, blessed with hidden treasures and bordering two islamic republics. Gwadar port has great strategic value, enhancing pakistans importance in the whole region. The potential and prospects of gwadar port 71 of a shareddestiny. Gawadar is located on the western end of coast of balochistan and have 600 k m long coastline. So the interest of these countries is divergent in nature with regards to the development of. Gwadar, the western port city of pakistan or the western port importance mentioning has already got the attention of economic planners of the. Pdf pakistans gwadar port prospects of economic revival. The port is the showpiece of the chinapakistan economic. An attempt is made to examine the implication of sinoindian rivalry on the bilateral friendly relations between pakistan and iran.
What is the importance of gwadar port in international trade. The importance of the city will elevate as international investors, trading and multinational companies will land their feet in gwadar. Gwadar was an overseas possession of qatar from 1783 to 1958. The gwadar port is the shallowest sea port of the world, situated on the arabian sea at gwadar. Geoeconomic imperatives of gwadar sea port and kashgar economic zone 89 the deepsea port is located at gwadar in balochistan, 460 km west of karachi at the top of the arabian sea, approximately 75 km east of irans border with pakistan and 400 km from the strait of hormuz, which is the only sea passage to the persian gulf from open sea. Gwadar generation plants and gwadar international airport were proposed with the project to grow in competence, respectively, gradually. Cophc has carried out repairs and upgradation of the port facilities, and now the port has restored its designed capacity. Located on the western end of baluchistan coast, gwadar has 600km long coastal belt with beaches and bays. Nov 07, 2016 gwadar is strategically located on the western end of balochistan coast, opposite to the gulf of oman which is an important route for oil tankers bound for japan and western countries. The gwadar port operations were handed over to china in 20. This port city on the south western tip of read more this website uses cookies to. Gwadar port is a financial and business port where all the regional and global nations can take benefits. Nov 18, 2016 the first consignment of chinese goods passed on november through the gwadar port in pakistan on to ports in west asia and africa. People have realised that the chinese firm, investing in the free zone and gwadar port is taking a big risk for return over its investment.
Gwadar port was featured on the back of the five pakistani rupee currency note, which is not in circulation now. In order to improve the operational capacity of the port, china overseas ports holding company ltd. China and pakistan are willing to establish one belt one road obor project that known as chinapakistan economic corridor. However puttingup a fishharbour or a mini port as they call it was built which has the facility to handle vessels and boats with tons of cargo. Download the brief the issue the development of gwadar port is a key. The development of gwadar port will also alleviate security issues.
Comparative analysis of gwadar and chabahar ports existence of gwadar at the corridor of oil rich and gas producing gulf states speaks volumes about its importance. Importance of gwadar port for pakistan is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. It is located at cross junction of international sea shipping and oil trade routes. The route through gwadar to central asia is the most economica. Chinapakistan economic corridor is a framework of regional connectivity. Gwadar city is developed along the lines of an integrated smart port city a city that would leverage information technologybased solutions to boost the economic productivity and quality of life of its citizens, whilst minimizing resource consumption and pollution. The significance of cpec emerging in gwadar the express tribune. Sep 16, 2011 gwadar port is the third deep sea port in pakistan after karachi and port qasim. General pervez musharraf, the former president of pakistan, on ground breaking ceremony of gwadar, in march 2002, summed up the importance of the port by. Geostrategic importance gwadar port is located about 267 nm west of karachi. Importance of gwadar port for pakistan scholarshipsads. Gwadar port history, background, location, projects.
Pdf strategical importance and potential of gwadar for. Sep 21, 2014 the most beneficial feature which gives gwadar port the utmost political and economic importance is that gwadar is a linking region. Gwadar port is the warm water and deep sea port of pakistan. Because of its ideal location at the mouth of gulf and opposite strategic choke points of strait of hormuz and gulf of oman the port is visualized to become a regional hub serving incoming and out going commercial traffic of middle east and gulf countries. Gwadar port is the cornerstone of the whole gambit and gateway to south west and central asia with its strategic significance extending from persian gulf through the indian ocean to south east asia and the far east. Many studies have shown the importance of transport infrastructure for the. The city is located on the shores of the arabian sea opposite oman. Introduction gwadar port is a warmwater, deep sea port situated on the arabian sea at gwadar in balochistan province of pakistan. Through its deepsea port, gwadar has helped china and pakistan realize the goal of a 21st. After the pakindia war of 1971, a proposal was put up to the government for an additional port along the makran coast gwadar being a preferred option.
Situated at the southern end of cpec near the ocean mouth, gwadar port is an important project of the cpec. It lies just 624 nautical km to the east of strait of hormuz, which is an important rout of oil tankers bound for japan and western countries out of persian gulf. Pakistan is facing an insurgency in baluchistan province, the home of gwadar port. The most beneficial feature which gives gwadar port the utmost political and economic importance is that gwadar is a linking region. A desalination plant has been setup at gwadar port to supply 100,000 gallonsday of drinking water to ships calling gwadar port gwadar port. The pragmatic facets like geography and history have always imprinted the demographical mosaic and development of a civilisation. The port is to be developed into a fullscale commercial port as per the contract. Gwadar port is a center of attraction for the china pakistan economic corridor project which beijing foresees as a key link to compelling china to be the world power.
With pakistans two other major ports operating near capacity with no room for expansion, projects in gwadar promise to eventually handle one million. The development of gwadar port is a key element of the greater chinapakistan economic corridor cpec. Why developments in gwadar are so important for pakistan. It extended pakistans importance from persian gulf through the indian ocean to southeast asia and the fareast. In the form of a new smart port city master plan it is primarily due to the natural and symbiotic relationship. Strategic importance of gwadar port 59 gulf states, especially uae and iran consider gwadar as an emerging rival port in the region. I will attempt to trace gwadars story upto present day. Port related infrastructure such as storage, warehousing etc. Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the. Gwadar port pakistan will see a major increase in population once industries are set up and the port is 100. As part of the chinapakistan economic corridor, and by extension, that of the silk route initiative, gwadar holds pivotal importance. With the completion of the first phase of the port, gwadar, a small fishing village has become one of the most important towns of region and is poised to become one of the most important and modern cities of the middle east, west asia and the south asia. The port is a major destination in the china pakistan economic corridor cpec. The strategic focus on the simultaneous development of gwadar port and city.
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